Tunnel Boring Machine

Tunnel boring machines bore through soft soils, gravel, and rock. They are used for constructing utility, rail, highway, and metro system tunnels.

EPB TBM - Image 1

Technical Specifications

Overview

Earth Pressure Balance Tunnel Boring Machine

This Earth Pressure Balance (EPB) Tunnel Boring Machine is engineered for safe and efficient excavation across diverse geological conditions, including soft soils, gravel, cobble, and weathered rock. By utilizing excavated material as a support medium within the excavation chamber, the machine effectively balances pressure to prevent ground settlement. It is an ideal solution for urban infrastructure projects such as metropolitan metro systems, utility tunnels, and rail networks.

Technical Capabilities

Suitable Ground Conditions

ClaySandy SoilComposite GroundWeathered RockHard Rock

Diameter Range
Small (3-5m)Normal (5-8m)Large (>8m)

Large EPB TBM during operation
A large-diameter TBM designed for complex underground infrastructure projects.

Key Components

Key Components

  • Cutterhead with cutting tools
  • Shield for ground support
  • Thrust system for forward propulsion
  • Screw conveyor for muck removal
  • Segment erector for tunnel lining
  • PLC system for real-time monitoring

Diagram showing the structural components of an EPB Tunnel Boring Machine
Structural breakdown of the EPB TBM, including the cutterhead, shield, and muck removal systems.

Operational Metrics

Operational Highlights

3 m
Min Diameter
8 m+
Max Diameter

TBM inside a constructed tunnel
TBM operating within a finished segment-lined tunnel section.

Project References

Project Diameter Examples

ApplicationDiameter
Instructional TBM3,180
Instructional TBM3,600
Sewage/Cable Tunnel3,730
Water Transfer Project4,030
EH Tunnel Project5,450
Metro Tunnels6,250

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